# Air-Gapped Environment

Trivy can be used in air-gapped environments. Note that an allowlist is [here][allowlist].

## Air-Gapped Environment for vulnerabilities

### Download the vulnerability database
=== "Trivy"

    ```
    TRIVY_TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
    trivy --cache-dir $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR image --download-db-only
    tar -cf ./db.tar.gz -C $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR/db metadata.json trivy.db
    rm -rf $TRIVY_TEMP_DIR
    ```

=== "oras >= v0.13.0"
    At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
    Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].

    Download `db.tar.gz`:

    ```
    $ oras pull ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
    ```

=== "oras < v0.13.0"
    At first, you need to download the vulnerability database for use in air-gapped environments.
    Please follow [oras installation instruction][oras].

    Download `db.tar.gz`:

    ```
    $ oras pull -a ghcr.io/aquasecurity/trivy-db:2
    ```

### Transfer the DB file into the air-gapped environment
The way of transfer depends on the environment.

```
$ rsync -av -e ssh /path/to/db.tar.gz [user]@[host]:dst
```

### Put the DB file in Trivy's cache directory
You have to know where to put the DB file. The following command shows the default cache directory.

```
$ ssh user@host
$ trivy -h | grep cache
   --cache-dir value  cache directory (default: "/home/myuser/.cache/trivy") [$TRIVY_CACHE_DIR]
```

Put the DB file in the cache directory + `/db`.

```
$ mkdir -p /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
$ cd /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
$ tar xvf /path/to/db.tar.gz -C /home/myuser/.cache/trivy/db
x trivy.db
x metadata.json
$ rm /path/to/db.tar.gz
```

In an air-gapped environment it is your responsibility to update the Trivy database on a regular basis, so that the scanner can detect recently-identified vulnerabilities. 

### Run Trivy with --skip-update and --offline-scan option
In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest database file.
In addition, if you want to scan Java dependencies such as JAR and pom.xml, you need to specify `--offline-scan` since Trivy tries to issue API requests for scanning Java applications by default.

```
$ trivy image --skip-update --offline-scan alpine:3.12
```

## Air-Gapped Environment for misconfigurations

No special measures are required to detect misconfigurations in an air-gapped environment.

### Run Trivy with --skip-policy-update option
In an air-gapped environment, specify `--skip-policy-update` so that Trivy doesn't attempt to download the latest misconfiguration policies.

```
$ trivy conf --skip-policy-update /path/to/conf
```

[allowlist]: ../references/troubleshooting.md
[oras]: https://oras.land/cli/
